Legal Online Poker Texas
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So online poker players in Texas can continue to be pretty comfortable here. Recommended Online Poker Rooms For Texans. Ignition Poker: This is the newest and most popular player in the online poker industry. They have come in hot in 2016 after acquiring the Bovada Poker software and re-branding into both a poker site and an online. As a rule of thumb, a poker site that accepts American players will also accept poker players from Texas. It’s NOT illegal to play online poker in Texas. In fact, unlike Washington, Texas poker players can legally play on offshore poker sites, like Bovada. The only illegal. Game Variety Players want to access their favorite Online Poker Legal In Texas games in one place. That's why the best casinos offer a wide selection of games, along with tournaments and tables with.
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Last Updated February 5, 2021
Poker wouldn’t be poker without Texas. After all, without Texas, we’d all just be playing plain old hold’em. Without Texas, we wouldn’t have some of the game’s most enduring legends, such as Doyle Brunson, Amarillo Slim, and WSOP founder Benny Binion.
No-limit Texas Hold’em made Texas an indelible part of poker. Card players in the Lone Star Star love poker, both in land-based casinos and online poker. This page discusses the Internet poker rooms available to Texas poker players in this Guide to Playing Online Poker in Texas.
If you came here looking for how to play online poker in Texas or the tips on the best Texas poker sites, we suggest you read our real-money poker guide.
Current Updates for TX – Laws, Legislation & House Bills
Poker players have fought for legalized poker for years, whether in Texas online poker rooms or in brick-and-mortar establishments. In 2012-2013, Senator Rodney Ellis introduced casino bills that included the legalization of poker, but Ellis received no support from his fellow lamwakers.
Since then, Texan entrepreneurs took the initiative. Private poker clubs have popped up around Texas, mostly in large cities like Houston and Dallas. Players don’t pay a rake or tournament fees. Instead, they pay membership or entrance fee, similar to a country club. The clubs make money from membership fees, seat rental fees, and food and beverage sales.
Poker clubs operate in a grey area. Local law enforcement shut down some poker clubs, but some in other towns remain open and assert their rights legally. A court ruling might decide the law, as the legislature won’t legalize Texas poker anytime soon.
AG Ken Paxton Dithers on Live Poker Rooms
The most recent news out of Texas is that Attorney General Ken Paxton will not be issuing any type of decision regarding the live poker rooms. State Representative Geanie Morrison formally asked Paxton if poker rooms that charge membership fees but don’t charge rake permitted are legal. Paxton officially refused to answer. A spokesperson for his office said that it is a legal matter being litigated in the courts, so courts should resolve the issue.
In 2018, Attorney General Ken Paxton said he would not issue any type of decision regarding the live poker rooms. State Representative Geanie Morrison formally asked Paxton if poker rooms that charge membership fees — but don’t charge rake — are permitted under the current law. Many state lawmakers have been asking the same question, but Paxton officially refused to answer. A spokesperson for his office said that the courts should resolve the issue.
Texas Poker Clubs – A Legal Gray Area
Poker clubs around Texas continued to operate as usual until May 1, 2019.
The Harris County District Attorney’s Office and Houston Police Department coordinated to raid the two largest poker clubs in Houston on May 1. Nine owners and managers from the Post Oak Poker Club and Prime Social Poker Club were arrested and charged with money laundering as a part of engaging in organized crime activities. The two clubs’ bank accounts were also frozen and all funds seized. District Attorney Kim Ogg said, “Poker rooms are illegal in the state of Texas.”
Interestingly, however, all charges were dropped in July. All money was returned. The DA’s office commented that the dismissal of charges was the result of “multiple potential conflicts of interest” within her office. It seems that a contract employee of her office also worked for a law firm that tried to extort money from the two poker clubs while conducting an investigation of them. Said law firm – Jones Walker – then became the target of a lawsuit by Prime Social in early September.
Latest Texas Sports Betting Bills
Texas Rep. Eduardo Lucio introduced Texas House Bill 1275 and Texas House Joint Resolution 61 to the House in February 2019. HR 1275 would regulate land-based sports betting and impose a 6.25% tax. HRJ 61 would let Texans vote on a constitutional amendment to legalize sportsbooks through a statewide vote.
Type/Code | Summary |
State Code Section(s) | PEN.10.47; CIV.6 |
Definition of Gambling | A person commits an offense if he makes a bet on the partial or final result of a game or contest or on the performance of a participant in a game or contest; makes a bet on the result of any political nomination, appointment, or election or on the degree of success of any nominee, appointee, or candidate; or plays and bets for money or other thing of value at any game played with cards, dice, balls, or any other gambling device. |
Definition of Gambling Device | Any electronic, electromechanical, or mechanical contrivance that for a consideration affords the player an opportunity to obtain anything of value, the award of which is determined solely or partially by chance, even though accompanied by some skill, whether or not the prize is automatically paid by the contrivance. The term includes, but is not limited to, gambling device versions of bingo, keno, blackjack, lottery, roulette, video poker, or similar electronic, electromechanical, or mechanical games, or facsimiles thereof. |
Definition of Bet | An agreement to win or lose something of value solely or partially by chance. |
Online Poker/Gambling | There have been no proposals in the state legislature that would legalize online poker or internet gaming of any kind. |
Live Poker | The live poker offered at cardrooms in major cities in Texas advertise as membership club. No rake is taken from the poker games, though there are fees to enter or belong to the clubs. So far, there have been no court decisions that have closed these poker rooms. |
Casinos | There are no casinos in Texas, though cardrooms exist as entertainment venues. |
Sports Betting | HR1275 and HJR 61 would regulate Texas sports betting. |
DFS | A proposal to legalize daily fantasy sports was proposed in 2017, but died in committee. |
Other Forms of Gambling | Horse and greyhound racing, on-track pari-mutuel betting, lottery, social gambling, bingo and charitable gambling, contests of skill. |
Texas Gambling & Poker Laws Summarized |
Texas Daily Fantasy Sports Laws – Is It Legal?
In January 2016, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton announced that daily fantasy sports gaming was illegal in Texas. FanDuel announced it would no longer offer games to Texans after May 1, 2016. DraftKings filed suit in a Texas court, asking the court to rule DFS legal. That court case has not been resolved yet.
8-Liners in Texas Towns
One other oddity exists on the Texas landscape. Under Texas State law, the gaming machines called 8-Liners or “maquinitas“ are legal if local municipalities approve them. and the owner does not pay winnings in cash. Winners are paid in store credit, gas, or groceries. Despite that limitation, 8-liners generate $5.4 billion in revenues each year.
8-Liners create a problem for local law enforcement. Business owners often pay cash for winnings, which is illegal. Just in the past 3 years alone, Texas law enforcement has raided 8-liner operations for illegal cash payments in the following cities: San Antonio, Poth, Athens, Cap City, Eustace, Seven Points, Tool, Gun Barrel City, San Benito, Rio Grande City, La Joya, Cameron County in the Rio Grande Valley, and McAllen.
Texas Poker Sites – Where to Play Online Legally?
Most Texas poker players drive to Oklahoma or Louisiana to gamble. Several of the largest casinos (by gaming space) in the world are located an hour north of Dallas: Winstar Casino in Thackerville and Choctaw Casino in Durant, Oklahoma. The casinos in Bossier City and Shreveport, Louisiana also get most of their business from Dallas-Fort Worth.
Texans who want to know the closest card room should read our list of real money poker rooms.
Is Online Poker Legal in Texas?
As a rule of thumb, a poker site that accepts American players will also accept poker players from Texas. It’s NOT illegal to play online poker in Texas. In fact, unlike Washington, Texas poker players can legally play on offshore poker sites, like Bovada. The only illegal activity is owning or operating a poker room.
The rooms we’ve listed above are Texas-friendly, but they’re far from the only online poker rooms where Texans can play real-money games. Read through our list of online poker — Texas exists in a gray area, but Texans can play at most US-friendly sites.
What Forms of Gambling Are Legal in Texas?
Poker players are naturally curious about whether or not playing poker for real money online is legal under Texas law. Offering legal advice is not a function of this website (nor of anyone beyond legal professionals), but we can help you sort through the fundamentals of poker laws in Texas.
What counts as gambling in Texas?
The definition of “bet” (Section 47.01(1)) is short and sweet – it’s when you enter into an understanding “to win or lose something of value” in an activity that involves chance. Specifically, the winning or losing must occur “solely or partially by chance.” The definition includes the phrase “partially by chance,” so a bet is anything with any element of chance. The definition of “gambling device” (Section 47.01(4) clarifies the law further.
Making illegal bets is a misdemeanor in Texas (Section 47.02). Those who break the law could face a half-dozen separate charges. Gambling promotion (Section 47.03) is a misdemeanor, and covers operating, promoting, processing bets and selling lottery chances. Possession of Gambling Device, Equipment, or Paraphernalia (Section 47.06) is also a misdemeanor.
Will Texas Regulate Internet Poker?
It’s unlikely Texas will regulate online poker. Texas proponents of land-based casino gambling faced a long fight in the past. Texas online poker is even further away from approval.
Texas Gambling Facts
Texas regulates lottery betting and pari-mutuel bets on racing, and charitable gambling (raffles and games of bingo).
Tribal gambling is complicated. Naskila Gaming at Livingston owned by the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe, Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino at Eagle Pass, and Speaking Rock Entertainment by the Tigua Tribe of the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo each operate casino gaming. All three tribes are embroiled in multi-year legal battles with the state of Texas.
Purely social gambling in a private place or regulated gambling activity is legal, if the house makes no profit.
All Poker and Gambling Laws by State
News in the online realm of the gambling industry regarding billionaire casino mogul Sheldon Adelson typically revolves around his avid dislike of online gambling. The idea of online casino games has inspired him to spend tens of millions – at a minimum – of dollars to fight it from the
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Poker rooms operating in Texas have no plans to shut down. They believe in their right to operate enough to take it to the courts if they must. The loopholes in the law, in addition to the antiquated laws surrounding poker in Texas, may be challenged in just that way,
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Poker players in Texas know how to find games. Whether they travel to neighboring states that allow casinos and card rooms or locate underground games closer to home, there are ways to play poker. Some have found a different avenue. With some legal advice and personal determination, a number of
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Texas is one of the few states in America that does not permit poker rooms, clubs, or games with any type of money involved. Despite the global popularity of Texas Hold’em, the state itself has yet to consider any true poker legalization measures. Only one casino operates in Texas, and
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Texas’ Forms of Regulated Internet Gambling
This is a much shorter list, as the state of Texas does not regulate any form of online gambling activity. As noted in our earlier section discussing the likelihood that Texas will regulate online poker, there’s almost certainly quite a bit of daylight between now and a time when Texas is issuing licenses to online gambling operators.
Additional Research on Texas Gambling
Texas Tribune: Gaming/Gambling. Dedicated section from the Texas Tribune covering all in-state gaming and gambling issues. Includes news and interviews with major industry players.
Senator Rodney Ellis . Internet home of Sen. Rodney Ellis (D-Houston), the driving force behind a proposal that would allow voters to decide whether or not to bring casinos to Texas.
Texas Lottery . Official website for the state lottery of Texas contains winning numbers along with a wealth of historical and statistical data about the lottery.
Texas’ and the History of Poker
It’s hard for a state to be any more integral to the game of poker than Texas. After all, the state name is right smack at the start of what is by far the most popular format of modern poker: Texas Hold’em. The “Godfather” of poker, Doyle Brunson, is still better known to some poker fans as Texas Dolly. The subject of one of the most epic poker matches (and stories) in history – Andy Beal – is (you guessed it) a card-carrying Texan. We could go on.
Poker is now by and large an underground activity in Texas, so the state doesn’t get the same spotlight as your Las Vegas or your Atlantic City. But we can guarantee that if the same laws existed in Texas as Nevada, you might quickly see the center of the American poker universe gravitate a bit closer to the Lone Star State.
Sources & Citations For This Article on Texas Online Poker
$3000 Bonus | Accepts Visa, Bitcoin, Mastercard, Bank Wire | |
Bovada Poker | $500 Bonus | Accepts Bitcoin, Visa, Bank Wire |
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Sportsbetting.ag | $1000 Bonus | Accepts Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Visa, MasterCard, Money Transfers, Bank Wire |
BetOnline Poker | $1000 Bonus | Accepts Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Visa, MasterCard, Money Transfers, Bank Wire |
Intertops Poker | $1000 Bonus | Accepts Bitcoin, credit cards (MasterCard, Amex, Visa), money transfers |
Poker in Texas seems like a no-brainer. After all, the most popular poker game in the world bears the name of the state. However, the unfortunate reality is that Texas is largely hostile to the idea and, at present, seems unlikely to join the ranks of states with legal online poker.
Fans of poker have two major roadblocks working against them when it comes to online poker in Texas.
The first problem is cultural — as part of the Bible Belt and the cultural South — Texas is home to many residents who have serious moral and ethical issues with gambling itself.
Poker in Texas is also a problem because of outside influences beyond the borders of the state. Billions of dollars cross the Texas border each year to visit casinos in Oklahoma, Louisiana and New Mexico. Gambling interests in those states routinely lend their financial support to Texas politicians. It is hard to believe that they would support the expansion of competition in the state.
So, for now, those who want Texas online poker are stuck. Texans who want to play poker at home on an app must turn their attention to sweepstakes sites, like Global Poker, instead.
If you’re curious about the current status of online poker in Texas, this page should be your first stop.
Global Poker offers online poker in Texas
Is online poker legal in Texas?
No, it is not. There aren’t any legal online poker sites in Texas.
Furthermore, it does not appear that online poker is on the legislative agenda anytime soon. The last time that any meaningful bill showed up in the capital was in 2013, and the measure didn’t even make it out of committee.
As stated above, there are two considerable obstacles to any kind of gambling legalization in the Lone Star State. The prospects for online casinos and legal sports betting are likely in similar boats, although sports betting might have an outside chance.
To illustrate the fragility of the situation, consider that the state came within a hair of shutting down the existing horse racing industry in the state in 2015. Even though laws have been friendlier to racing more recently, it’s understandable that numerous powerful interests in the state are hostile to all types of gambling.
Will Texas regulate online poker?
So, you may be wondering if there’s any hope for legal online poker in Texas. Well, it’s not very likely, but there is a sliver here and there.
As mentioned earlier, some powerful stakeholders do not wish to see any kind of gambling expansion. Those stakeholders include both sitting lawmakers and significant voting blocs in Texas. However, there has been a recent trend in Texas to open private poker clubs that thread the needle on Texas’ gambling laws. These clubs have, so far, stood up to some legal scrutiny.
Whether the presence of these clubs might desensitize folks in the Lone Star State to the concept of legal poker is conjecture. But, if the clubs can successfully demonstrate that the morals of Texans won’t go flying out the window if poker comes in, there might be a push for online poker sometime down the road. However, don’t count on it anytime soon. For now, the best option for Texas-based poker players is a sweepstakes poker site. Most of these sweepstakes sites provide something sort of offer to test the site out, similar to a no deposit poker bonus.
What is a sweepstakes poker site?
The chances are that you’ve dealt with sweepstakes before. If you’ve ever been to McDonald’s during Monopoly time, you’ve seen sweepstakes games. If Ed McMahon’s caricature has ever adorned a brown envelope in your mail, you’ve encountered a sweepstakes in action.
What makes something a sweepstakes?
In a fundamental sense, we all understand that a sweepstakes is a prize giveaway of some kind. Considering how fanciful some of the prizes are at the biggest sweepstakes, it may seem like a scam to you.
However, for a sweepstakes to be a legal drawing, it absolutely must give away the prize that it offers. Even though you will probably never know someone who received a visit from the Publishers Clearing House, they have to visit somebody on the list to remain in the good graces of the law.
Furthermore, it must be possible to win the advertised prize without making any kind of purchase whatsoever for a sweepstakes to be a legal drawing. If a purchase is required, the giveaway is likely gambling at that point.
How sweepstakes works at Global Poker
With those requirements, it may seem hard to believe that a poker site in Texas could operate as a sweepstakes. However, Global Poker does exactly that and does so in most US states.
Global Poker is owned and operated by sweepstakes operator VGW Holdings. The site is able to remain classified as a sweepstakes due to its unique dual-currency system.
You have the opportunity to play online poker with either “gold coins” or “sweeps coins.” However, it is only possible to purchase gold coins and redeem sweeps coins.
Here’s how it works. You can choose to purchase gold coins at certain increments. You can use gold coins for the games on the site, but you cannot redeem them or covert them at any time. Gold coins hold no monetary value. At the time of purchase, and based on the amount of the purchase, Global Poker also awards its players with free sweeps coins. This currency, which you can use for games, is redeemable as real cash.
Because it is not possible to purchase sweeps coins directly, it fulfills part of the requirement that a sweepstakes be free to play. However, Global takes things one step further in this regard. In fact, you do not have to make any purchase whatsoever if you want to play for real money. Simply write Global Poker and use snail mail to request a small amount of sweeps coins.
Thus, purchasing gold coins and receiving an amount of sweeps coins in the process is a matter of convenience rather than necessity. Through this process, Global Poker remains a sweepstakes site, even though it functions like most online poker sites. Texans are more than welcome to play on Global Poker. At this time, there does not seem to be any move to make sweepstakes play illegal, even if Global’s business model pushes the definition a bit.
How come I can find plenty of online poker sites in Texas?
Now, if you’re adept at web searching, you’ve discovered that queries for Texas online poker sites return multiple options. The sites seem legitimate, and may even have brand names that you’ve heard before. So, you may be wondering why we didn’t mention these as options for players that want to play poker online in Texas.
The reason is that these sites are offshore and come with several potential consequences of playing on them. To put it another way, you may be gambling on more than just the outcome of the cards with one of these sites. The first thing to realize is that you have limited options for confirming the legitimacy of the sites themselves. Even though they may have slick presentations and design, they could easily be scam sites that are looking to rip off unsuspecting poker players.
There is also no way to tell if the regulatory agencies that oversee the sites are legitimate, effective, or fair in their mission. Again, even if they seem like the real deal, it’s hard to confirm from such a long distance.
It is also problematic that neither the sites nor the regulators are obligated to answer to the US legal system. If you had some kind of dispute with a site, you could find your options for seeking help to be limited.
On the flip side, as an inhabitant of Texas, you are subject to both state and US law. Although the law is a bit on the vague side, the last thing to do is place yourself in the crosshairs of an investigation simply because you wanted to drag a few pots.
Texas poker laws
Despite being the namesake of Texas hold’em, Texas is quite a hostile environment for most forms of gambling. The law itself is fairly comprehensive and establishes that, except for a few defenses to prosecution, gambling of any kind is illegal in the state.
Several specific activities are deemed illegal under Texas law. It is an offense against the statute if you bet on the result of a game, a participant in a contest, the result of a political contest, or, broadly, for “money or other thing of value at any game played with cards, dice, balls, or any other gambling device.”
The state has even been hostile to the idea of negotiating compacts with resident Native American tribes. There are three federally recognized groups within Texas, but only the Kickapoo Nation has successfully created an agreement for gambling and opened a legitimate casino property.
The other two, the Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo and the Alabama-Coushatta, have tried to open locations on tribal lands with only minimal success. At present, the Alabama-Coushatta operates the Naskila Gaming Center near Livingston. Still, an ongoing court battle appears not to be going in favor of the long-term survival of the facility. The Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo do offer bingo on tribal lands, but in a limited capacity only.
As mentioned earlier, Texas does permit games of chance to be played under specific conditions. They are:
- The players play in a private place.
- Nobody gains any money except for winnings.
- Unless skill or luck are involved, the risk of winning or losing is the same for everyone.
The recent proliferation of card rooms throughout the state is due to the clubs’ attempts to thread the needle and abide by these exceptions in the law. The clubs are quite specific in charging patrons for their time spent, as there cannot be a hint that the club is profiting off the game itself.
Legal Online Poker Sites In Texas
So far, the state attorney general has declined to issue an opinion on their legality. However, the vocal gambling opposition in the state has already begun screaming that these clubs are flouting the spirit of the law and are in outright violation of it.
At present, the only truly legal option for poker in the state of Texas is at the Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass. This casino, located on Kickapoo tribal lands, is the only location in the state where slot machines can operate with impunity, too.
Are home poker games legal in Texas?
Yes, the intent of the defenses against the prosecution listed above was to allow Texas residents to play games in their homes without fear of legal reprisal. So, there is nothing wrong with a few buddies gathering to play a cash game or tournament at someone’s house. However, the host of the game has to take care not to collect any funds from players to benefit themselves, as this action could be construed as promoting gambling. Even taking up a collection for pizza might be a problem.
In a sense, the card rooms that keep showing up in Texas are attempting to be classified as home games, even if they are nothing of the sort. There is some truth to the notion that they are skirting the boundaries and the intent of the law. Still, until a legal opinion disperses from the state attorney general, they will continue to follow the letter of the statute only.
Texas card rooms
So, there is only one fully legal poker room in the state. It is at the Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino, which resides on tribal lands for the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas in Eagle Pass.
Dozens of semi-legal card rooms have popped up in recent times. Because this situation remains fluid, we can’t give you any reliable information about the status of these facilities. While they are making a good faith effort to remain in compliance with the law, they are still on unstable ground. A simple opinion from the Texas attorney general could render them invalid in a heartbeat.
Texas poker timeline
Creating a timeline for poker in Texas is a somewhat laughable endeavor. There is so little motion for retail and online poker that the history of progress is mostly a chronicle of failure. Nevertheless, there are a few times in the last half-century that bear mention.
1988: Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) was a landmark bill that opened the possibility for federally recognized Native American tribes across the country to open gaming locations. Texas is home to three tribes that qualify, but the bill only yielded them the right to negotiate with the state if the state was interested.
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For many years afterward, none of the three tribes gained any ground with the folks in Austin. However, this law laid the groundwork for the bit of gambling that is present in the state.
2013: Grand opening of Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino
The lack of gambling facilities in Texas, tribal or otherwise, is certainly not due to a lack of desire on the part of the Native American interests. Indeed, there have been many attempts to open facilities on reservation lands, but these efforts have only ended in closures.
Notably, both the Alabama-Coushattas and the Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo Tiguas have suffered defeats and shutdowns of their casino locations. The Coushattas had a full-service casino go dark in 2002, and the Tiguas’ Speaking Rock Entertainment Center continues to limp along with a smattering of activities and is under constant legal threat from the state.
So, it was quite momentous when the Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino opened its doors in 2013. The casino, located in the southwestern portion of the state on the border with Mexico, offered the first chance for legal slot machines and poker in Texas history. It remains the only location with such an opportunity in the entire state.
2015: Poker clubs begin to open
The underground poker scene in Texas has flourished for hundreds of years. Poker legends, like Doyle Brunson and Sailor Roberts, cut their teeth as road gamblers in backrooms throughout the state.
However, these rooms always came with the dual-pronged threat of law enforcement raids and robberies. So, some poker-loving Texans began seeking a way to offer poker as a legal and aboveboard activity in 2015.
The first poker club in Texas appeared in Austin, and more soon followed. At the most recent count, there were more than two dozen clubs spread across the state, mostly in the larger cities of Texas. The clubs operate as private membership establishments and take care to avoid financial remuneration for the outcomes of the games. While they are not assured of their ultimate legality, they have managed to exist in the open for several years now.
What does the future hold for Texas online poker?
At this point, it’s hard to see a bright future for online poker in Texas. Considering how contentious things are with live poker and that there are no bills to legalize on the horizon, it’s a long shot that the situation will change anytime soon.
If any type of online gambling were imminent in Texas, sports betting seems to be more likely. The activity is spreading like wildfire across the country, and lawmakers have a tough time turning away from such a ready-made income stream.
Is Poker Illegal In Texas
Whether a successful launch of online sports betting would translate into other gambling expansions is also quite an intuitive leap. For right now, Texans who want to play poker online should stick to sweepstakes sites like Global Poker.
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Since the options in Texas are so limited, few questions are necessary. The only online poker option of any size in the state is Global Poker, so the following frequently asked questions will mostly address concerns at the sweepstakes site.